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Visa & Arrival: Studying in Singapore - Study in Singapore

Full Student's Pass (STP) guide — SOLAR application, required documents, IPA, arrival formalities at ICA, biometrics, and your first week in Singapore.

Published April 12, 2026 8 min read

Visa & Arrival: Your Student's Pass (STP)

Singapore's visa process is efficient and largely online, but it runs on strict timing. Miss a step or upload a bad document, and you lose weeks. This guide walks you through exactly what to do, in the order ICA and your university expect.

Who Needs a Student's Pass?

Every international student planning to study full-time for more than 30 days in Singapore needs a Student's Pass (STP). This includes:

  • Undergraduate students at NUS, NTU, SMU, SUTD, SIT, SUSS
  • Master's and PhD students at autonomous universities
  • Students at Institutes of Higher Learning (IHL) and approved private institutes
  • Polytechnic students (Nanyang, Ngee Ann, Singapore, Temasek, Republic)

Short-term visiting students (under 30 days) can often enter as tourists — check with your university.

The Process at a Glance

StepTimeAction
1. Accept offerDay 0Confirm your place at your chosen university
2. Receive SOLAR login1-2 weeks after acceptanceUniversity emails you SOLAR reference number
3. Submit SOLAR applicationWithin 2 weeksUpload documents, pay SGD 30 application fee
4. Receive IPA4-6 weeksIn-Principle Approval letter emailed to you
5. Medical checkBefore arrivalHIV test + chest X-ray from a recognised clinic
6. Travel to SingaporeOn IPAPresent IPA + passport at Changi immigration
7. ICA appointmentWithin 2-4 weeks of arrivalSubmit biometrics, pay SGD 60 issuance fee, collect STP card
8. University registrationFirst weekEnrol officially at your university

Step 1: Accept Your Admission

Once admitted, you typically have 2-4 weeks to formally accept the offer and pay any initial deposit. Only accepted students can proceed with the Student's Pass.

Step 2: Receive SOLAR Reference from Your University

Your university initiates the SOLAR application on ICA's side. They email you:

  • A SOLAR reference number
  • Form 16 (personal details form — pre-filled with university data)
  • Form V36 (sponsorship confirmation)

If you don't receive these within 2 weeks of acceptance, email your university's international office.

Step 3: Submit SOLAR Application

Log into solar.ica.gov.sg using your reference number. Complete:

  • Personal details — name, date of birth, passport details, home address
  • Emergency contact — family member in your home country
  • Educational history — most recent school and any universities attended
  • Additional declarations — previous Singapore visits, any criminal record, medical conditions
  • Upload documents:
DocumentFormat
Passport bio pagePDF, colour scan
Digital passport photo400x514px JPEG, white background, recent
Birth certificatePDF, certified English translation if not in English
Educational certificatesPDF (high school diploma, university degree if applicable)
Admission letterPDF from your Singapore university
Proof of fundsBank statement, at least SGD 15,000-20,000

Pay the SGD 30 application fee by credit card.

Step 4: Receive the IPA Letter

ICA processes the application in roughly 4-6 weeks. The In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter is emailed to you. The IPA contains:

  • Your name, passport number, nationality
  • Your course and university
  • Terms and conditions (16-hour work limit, bond if MoE Grant applies)
  • Validity period for entry (usually 2-3 months)
  • Instructions for the ICA appointment after arrival

Print the IPA and carry it in your hand luggage when you fly. Airlines check it at boarding.

Step 5: Complete the Medical Examination

Before your ICA appointment you must complete a medical check:

  • HIV test
  • Chest X-ray (tuberculosis screening)

This can be done at any Singapore-approved clinic. Your university will often arrange a group medical session during orientation week. Typical cost: SGD 50-100.

Step 6: Travel to Singapore

Book your flight to land 1-2 weeks before orientation — it gives you time for the ICA appointment and settling in.

At Changi Airport:

  • Present passport + IPA letter at immigration
  • You'll be stamped in as a visitor (usually 30-90 days)
  • Collect your bags, take the MRT (SGD 2-3) or a cab (SGD 20-30) to your accommodation
Pro tip: Changi to central campus areas (NUS Kent Ridge, NTU Jurong West) takes 45-60 minutes by MRT, or 25-35 minutes by cab. Grab is the local ride-hail app.

Step 7: The ICA Appointment

Within the window stated on your IPA (usually 1 month), attend the ICA appointment. Your university typically arranges group appointments — follow their instructions.

What to bring:

  • Passport
  • IPA letter (original printed)
  • Medical examination results
  • Completed Form 14 (you fill this in at the appointment)
  • Disembarkation/Embarkation card from arrival (for first-time students)
  • SGD 60 issuance fee (credit card accepted)

What happens at the appointment:

  • Fingerprint biometrics
  • Facial photo
  • Identity verification
  • Sign the Tuition Grant Agreement (if you applied for the MoE Grant)

You receive a receipt immediately and your physical Student's Pass card is mailed to your registered address within 1-2 weeks.

Step 8: Register at Your University

Finally, complete university registration:

  • Submit originals of all educational certificates
  • Complete course registration (module selection for your first semester)
  • Attend orientation events and international student briefings
  • Collect your matriculation card (university ID)
  • Set up your university email and IT systems

First-Week Essentials

Within your first week in Singapore, tackle these:

Open a Bank Account

Go to DBS/POSB, OCBC, or UOB with:

  • Passport + Student's Pass (or IPA if STP not yet issued)
  • Admission letter
  • Proof of address (dorm letter or rental contract)

Activate online banking and set up PayLah! (DBS) or OCBC Pay Anyone for daily payments. GrabPay is also widely used.

Get a Local SIM

Singtel, StarHub, M1, and MVNOs like Circles.Life offer student-friendly prepaid and postpaid plans:

  • Prepaid — SGD 15-25/month for 10-50GB data
  • Postpaid — SGD 25-60/month for unlimited data

You can activate a SIM at Changi Airport or any convenience store with your passport.

Apply for the Student Concession Pass

Your student concession EZ-Link card gives you unlimited MRT and bus travel for SGD 52/month. Apply at the TransitLink Ticket Office (Bugis, Orchard, or Harbourfront MRT) with:

  • Passport
  • Student's Pass (or IPA)
  • Matriculation card

Without it, adult fares cost SGD 2-3 per journey.

Buy Student Health Insurance

Most universities require you to hold student health insurance. NUS and NTU offer a bundled insurance plan (SGD 150-300/year) covering GP visits, hospitalisation, and emergency care. You can also buy private insurance from AXA, AIA, or NTUC Income.

Get Your Utilities & Essentials Set Up

  • Register with your university's student portal
  • Set up laundry and cleaning (most halls include laundry machines; off-campus use coin laundry or SGD 15-30/week services)
  • Stock up at FairPrice, Sheng Siong, or Giant supermarkets for basic groceries
  • Buy a plug adapter — Singapore uses UK-style 3-pin plugs, 230V AC

Renewing Your Student's Pass

Your Student's Pass is issued for the duration of your program — typically the full 3-4 years for undergrad, 1-2 years for Master's. If your course is extended or you switch programs, renew through SOLAR before the current pass expires.

Leaving and Re-Entering Singapore

Your Student's Pass allows multiple entries — travel for breaks as often as you want. Carry:

  • Passport
  • Student's Pass card
  • (If you have an MEP visa) valid multiple-entry visa

Most ASEAN, Japanese, Korean, and Western nationalities don't need re-entry visas — check ICA.

Common Visa Mistakes

  • Applying too late — submit SOLAR within 2 weeks of accepting admission
  • Low-quality photo — ICA rejects photos that don't meet spec
  • Insufficient proof of funds — show at least SGD 15,000-20,000 in your or a sponsor's account
  • Missing medical before ICA appointment — you can't complete the appointment without medical clearance
  • Losing the IPA letter — print two copies, store a digital copy on your phone

Next Steps

  1. Living in Singapore — housing, food, transport, and culture
  2. Costs and funding — confirm your full budget
  3. Work and career — part-time work rules and internships
  4. The 10-step guide — the full journey overview

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to study in Singapore?
Yes. All non-Singaporean, non-PR international students need a Student's Pass (STP) issued by the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA). You apply through the SOLAR (Student's Pass Online Application & Registration) system after accepting your admission offer. Some nationalities also need an entry visa to travel to Singapore — check ICA's visa requirement list for your passport.
What is SOLAR?
SOLAR (Student's Pass Online Application & Registration) is the online portal where international students submit their Student's Pass application. Your university provides a login reference and initiates the application — you log in, fill in personal details, upload documents, and pay the application fee. SOLAR processes the application and issues the In-Principle Approval (IPA) letter.
When should I apply for the Student's Pass?
Apply within two weeks of accepting your admission offer. The process takes roughly 4-6 weeks. You must hold a valid IPA letter before travelling to Singapore — airlines will deny boarding without it for visa-required nationalities. Universities usually send SOLAR instructions within 1-2 weeks of you accepting your offer.
What documents do I need for the Student's Pass?
Standard documents: passport bio page (valid for at least 6 months beyond your study period), passport-size digital photo (400x514px, white background), birth certificate, most recent educational certificates, your admission letter, and proof of funds (bank statement showing at least SGD 15,000-20,000). If under 18, you need parental consent. All non-English documents need certified English translations.
How much does the Student's Pass cost?
SGD 30 application fee (paid at SOLAR submission) plus SGD 60 issuance fee (paid when the STP is issued after arrival). If your nationality requires an entry visa, there's an additional SGD 30 multiple-journey visa fee. Total: roughly SGD 90-120. Payments are online by credit card; issuance fee is paid at the ICA appointment.
What is the IPA letter?
IPA (In-Principle Approval) is a letter issued by ICA after SOLAR processing confirms your Student's Pass is approved. It serves as your entry document — you travel to Singapore on the IPA plus passport (plus entry visa if your nationality requires one). After arrival, you visit ICA in person, submit biometrics, and collect your physical Student's Pass card.
What happens when I arrive in Singapore?
At Changi Airport, present passport + IPA letter at immigration. You'll be stamped in as a visitor for a short period (usually 30-90 days). Within that window you must attend your ICA appointment (your university usually arranges a group appointment) to submit biometrics, photo, and collect your Student's Pass card. You also need to complete a medical check-up (HIV + chest X-ray) before the ICA appointment.
Can my family visit me on the Student's Pass?
Your Student's Pass does not cover dependants. Immediate family members (spouse, children, parents) need their own Visit Pass or visa to come to Singapore. The process depends on their nationality. Undergraduate students rarely qualify to sponsor dependants; Master's and PhD students with sufficient funds can apply for a Dependant's Pass for spouse and children (not parents).