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البرامج والجامعات في إيطاليا - الدراسة في إيطاليا (ar)

دليل شامل لـ 97 جامعة إيطالية وأنواع الشهادات واختيار البرنامج المناسب.

تم التحديث 1 مارس 2026 8 دقائق قراءة

Programs & Universities in Italy

Italy's university system is one of the oldest and most respected in the world. With 97 universities, over 600 English-taught programs, and tuition fees that are a fraction of what comparable institutions charge elsewhere in Europe, Italy offers exceptional value across virtually every academic field. The challenge is not finding a good university — it is choosing the right one for your goals.

Types of Italian Universities

Public Universities (Universita Statali)

Italy has 67 public universities funded by the state. These charge income-based tuition through the ISEE system, typically EUR 900-4,000 per year. Public universities include some of Italy's most prestigious institutions.

UniversityFoundedStudentsStrengths
University of Bologna108885,000+Law, agriculture, humanities, sciences — world's oldest university
Sapienza University of Rome1303110,000+Medicine, physics, classics, engineering — one of Europe's largest
University of Padua122260,000+Medicine, psychology, agriculture, engineering
University of Milan192465,000+Medicine, law, humanities, political science
Politecnico di Milano186347,000+Engineering, architecture, design — top 10 globally for design
Politecnico di Torino185935,000+Engineering, automotive, aerospace
University of Florence132150,000+Humanities, architecture, agriculture, cultural heritage
University of Turin140470,000+Economics, law, sciences, medicine
University of Naples Federico II122480,000+Engineering, humanities, medicine, agriculture

Private Universities (Universita Non Statali)

Italy has 30 recognized private universities. They charge higher tuition but often provide strong financial aid and smaller class sizes.

UniversityLocationTuition (EUR/year)Strengths
Bocconi UniversityMilan12,000–14,000Economics, finance, management — top European business school
LUISS Guido CarliRome8,000–16,000Business, law, political science
Universita CattolicaMilan/Rome4,000–9,000Economics, medicine, humanities
Humanitas UniversityMilan15,000–20,000Medicine, biomedical sciences

Specialist Art and Design Schools

Italy's creative education ecosystem is unmatched globally:

  • Polimoda (Florence) — Fashion design and business
  • Istituto Marangoni (Milan/Florence/Rome) — Fashion, art, design since 1935
  • Domus Academy (Milan) — Postgraduate design school of international renown
  • IED (Istituto Europeo di Design) — Campuses in Milan, Rome, Turin, Florence
  • NABA (Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti) — Contemporary arts and design in Milan and Rome
  • IUAV University of Venice — Italy's only university dedicated entirely to architecture and design

Italian Degree Types

DegreeDurationEntryBest For
Laurea (L)3 yearsHigh school diplomaFirst degree, broad foundation
Laurea Magistrale (LM)2 yearsLaurea or equivalentSpecialization, career advancement
Laurea Magistrale a Ciclo Unico5-6 yearsHigh school diplomaMedicine, law, pharmacy, architecture
Dottorato di Ricerca3-4 yearsLaurea MagistraleResearch and academic careers
Master Universitario I1 yearLaureaProfessional specialization
Master Universitario II1-2 yearsLaurea MagistraleAdvanced professional training
Pro tip: The "Master Universitario" is a professional program, NOT equivalent to a Laurea Magistrale. If you want a degree recognized under the Bologna Process for further academic study, you need the Laurea Magistrale.

Top Universities by Subject Area

Engineering and Technology

UniversityQS Subject RankKey Specializations
Politecnico di MilanoTop 20 globallyMechanical, civil, electrical, computer engineering
Politecnico di TorinoTop 50 globallyAutomotive, aerospace, energy
University of BolognaTop 100 globallyCivil, chemical, biomedical
University of PaduaTop 150 globallyIndustrial, information, biomedical
Sapienza RomeTop 100 globallyAerospace, civil, computer science

Business and Economics

UniversityReputationKey Specializations
Bocconi UniversityTop 10 in EuropeFinance, management, economics, marketing
LUISS Guido CarliTop European business/lawBusiness, political economy, law
Politecnico di Milano (MIP)Top MBA programsTechnology management, innovation
University of BolognaStrong in EuropeEconomics, statistics, management
Ca' Foscari VeniceRising reputationInternational economics, management

Art, Design, and Fashion

UniversityReputationKey Specializations
Politecnico di MilanoTop 10 globallyIndustrial design, interior design, fashion design
PolimodaTop fashion schoolFashion design, fashion business
Domus AcademyWorld-renowned postgraduateProduct design, fashion, interaction design
IUAV VeniceItaly's architecture universityArchitecture, urban planning, design
IEDMulti-campus creative schoolVisual design, transportation design, fashion

Medicine and Health Sciences

UniversityReputationKey Specializations
Sapienza RomeTop globally for medicineMedicine, dentistry, pharmacy
University of PaduaStrong medical traditionMedicine, psychology, neuroscience
University of MilanResearch-intensiveMedicine, surgery, biomedical sciences
University of BolognaOldest faculty traditionMedicine, pharmacy, veterinary
University of PaviaHistoric medical schoolMedicine, brain and behavioral sciences

Humanities, Law, and Social Sciences

UniversityReputationKey Specializations
University of BolognaBest in Italy for humanitiesClassics, law, history, philosophy
Sapienza RomeVery strongClassics, archaeology, philosophy
University of FlorenceStrong heritage focusArt history, literature, cultural heritage
University of PaduaResearch-intensivePsychology, philosophy, history
Scuola Normale Superiore (Pisa)Italy's most selectiveHumanities, sciences — tuition-free for admitted students

English-Taught Programs

Over 600 degree programs are taught entirely in English. The strongest selection is at the Master's level.

By field:

  • Engineering: Politecnico di Milano, Politecnico di Torino, University of Bologna, University of Padua
  • Economics and business: Bocconi, LUISS, University of Bologna, Ca' Foscari Venice
  • Design and fashion: Politecnico di Milano, Domus Academy, IED, Polimoda
  • International relations: University of Bologna, LUISS, University of Milan
  • Computer science: Politecnico di Milano, University of Trento, Sapienza
  • Medicine (6-year program): Sapienza, University of Milan, Pavia, Bologna, Turin, Bari

How to find them: Use the Universitaly portal (universitaly.it) — filter by language (English), field, and degree level.

The IMAT Exam for Medicine

If you want to study medicine in English in Italy, you must pass the IMAT (International Medical Admissions Test):

  • Format: 60 multiple-choice questions in 100 minutes
  • Subjects: General knowledge and logical reasoning, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics
  • When: Once per year, typically mid-September
  • Where: At authorized test centers worldwide
  • Cost: Approximately EUR 100
  • Results: Published by the Ministry of Education (MIUR) in October

Competition is intense — some universities accept only 1 in 10 applicants. Strong preparation in biology and chemistry is essential.

How to Compare Programs

1. Universitaly portal The official government database for all Italian degree programs. Search by field, university, language, and level.

2. Subject rankings QS and THE rankings by subject are more useful than overall university rankings. Politecnico di Milano may rank lower overall than Sapienza, but it is dramatically higher in design and engineering.

3. ISEE-based tuition Compare actual tuition costs, not just listed fees. Two universities may have the same maximum fee, but different ISEE brackets — meaning you could pay much less at one than the other.

4. Graduate outcomes Check AlmaLaurea (almalaurea.it) — Italy's graduate employment survey. It publishes employment rates, salaries, and satisfaction data for nearly all Italian universities.

5. International student support Some universities have strong international offices (Politecnico di Milano, Bologna, Padua) while others have minimal English-language support. This matters for navigating Italian bureaucracy.

Next Steps

الأسئلة الشائعة

How many universities are there in Italy?
Italy has 97 universities: 67 public (statali) and 30 private (non statali). Additionally, there are conservatories of music, academies of fine arts, and specialized schools (like IUAV Venice for architecture). All recognized institutions are listed on the MIUR (Ministry of Education) registry.
What is the difference between public and private universities in Italy?
Public universities charge income-based tuition (EUR 900-4,000/year via the ISEE system) and are funded by the state. Private universities like Bocconi, LUISS, and Cattolica charge EUR 5,000-16,000/year but often offer generous financial aid. Both types award equally recognized degrees.
Which Italian university is best for engineering?
Politecnico di Milano is Italy's top engineering school and ranks in the global top 20 for engineering. Politecnico di Torino is strong in automotive and aerospace. University of Bologna and University of Padua also have well-regarded engineering faculties.
Which Italian university is best for fashion and design?
Politecnico di Milano ranks in the global top 10 for art and design. Specialist fashion schools include Polimoda (Florence), Istituto Marangoni (Milan), Domus Academy (Milan), IED (multiple cities), and NABA (Milan/Rome). For architecture, IUAV Venice is Italy's dedicated architecture university.
Can I study medicine in English in Italy?
Yes. Several Italian universities offer the full 6-year medical degree (Laurea Magistrale a Ciclo Unico) in English, including Sapienza Rome, University of Milan, University of Pavia, University of Bologna, University of Turin, and University of Bari. Admission requires passing the IMAT entrance exam.
What is the IMAT exam?
The IMAT (International Medical Admissions Test) is the standardized entrance exam for English-taught medical programs in Italy. It covers general knowledge, logical reasoning, biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. It is held once per year, typically in September.
Are Italian degrees recognized internationally?
Yes. Italian degrees follow the Bologna Process and are recognized across all EU/EEA countries. They are also widely recognized globally. Professional degrees (medicine, engineering, architecture, law) may require additional registration in other countries.
What are Italy's best universities by global ranking?
Politecnico di Milano (top 120 overall, top 10 in design), University of Bologna (top 150), Sapienza Rome (top 130), Bocconi (top 15 in Europe for business), University of Padua (top 200), and University of Milan (top 200) are the highest-ranked Italian institutions.

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