البرامج والجامعات في إيطاليا - الدراسة في إيطاليا (ar)
دليل شامل لـ 97 جامعة إيطالية وأنواع الشهادات واختيار البرنامج المناسب.
Programs & Universities in Italy
Italy's university system is one of the oldest and most respected in the world. With 97 universities, over 600 English-taught programs, and tuition fees that are a fraction of what comparable institutions charge elsewhere in Europe, Italy offers exceptional value across virtually every academic field. The challenge is not finding a good university — it is choosing the right one for your goals.
Types of Italian Universities
Public Universities (Universita Statali)
Italy has 67 public universities funded by the state. These charge income-based tuition through the ISEE system, typically EUR 900-4,000 per year. Public universities include some of Italy's most prestigious institutions.
| University | Founded | Students | Strengths |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Bologna | 1088 | 85,000+ | Law, agriculture, humanities, sciences — world's oldest university |
| Sapienza University of Rome | 1303 | 110,000+ | Medicine, physics, classics, engineering — one of Europe's largest |
| University of Padua | 1222 | 60,000+ | Medicine, psychology, agriculture, engineering |
| University of Milan | 1924 | 65,000+ | Medicine, law, humanities, political science |
| Politecnico di Milano | 1863 | 47,000+ | Engineering, architecture, design — top 10 globally for design |
| Politecnico di Torino | 1859 | 35,000+ | Engineering, automotive, aerospace |
| University of Florence | 1321 | 50,000+ | Humanities, architecture, agriculture, cultural heritage |
| University of Turin | 1404 | 70,000+ | Economics, law, sciences, medicine |
| University of Naples Federico II | 1224 | 80,000+ | Engineering, humanities, medicine, agriculture |
Private Universities (Universita Non Statali)
Italy has 30 recognized private universities. They charge higher tuition but often provide strong financial aid and smaller class sizes.
| University | Location | Tuition (EUR/year) | Strengths |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bocconi University | Milan | 12,000–14,000 | Economics, finance, management — top European business school |
| LUISS Guido Carli | Rome | 8,000–16,000 | Business, law, political science |
| Universita Cattolica | Milan/Rome | 4,000–9,000 | Economics, medicine, humanities |
| Humanitas University | Milan | 15,000–20,000 | Medicine, biomedical sciences |
Specialist Art and Design Schools
Italy's creative education ecosystem is unmatched globally:
- Polimoda (Florence) — Fashion design and business
- Istituto Marangoni (Milan/Florence/Rome) — Fashion, art, design since 1935
- Domus Academy (Milan) — Postgraduate design school of international renown
- IED (Istituto Europeo di Design) — Campuses in Milan, Rome, Turin, Florence
- NABA (Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti) — Contemporary arts and design in Milan and Rome
- IUAV University of Venice — Italy's only university dedicated entirely to architecture and design
Italian Degree Types
| Degree | Duration | Entry | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Laurea (L) | 3 years | High school diploma | First degree, broad foundation |
| Laurea Magistrale (LM) | 2 years | Laurea or equivalent | Specialization, career advancement |
| Laurea Magistrale a Ciclo Unico | 5-6 years | High school diploma | Medicine, law, pharmacy, architecture |
| Dottorato di Ricerca | 3-4 years | Laurea Magistrale | Research and academic careers |
| Master Universitario I | 1 year | Laurea | Professional specialization |
| Master Universitario II | 1-2 years | Laurea Magistrale | Advanced professional training |
Top Universities by Subject Area
Engineering and Technology
| University | QS Subject Rank | Key Specializations |
|---|---|---|
| Politecnico di Milano | Top 20 globally | Mechanical, civil, electrical, computer engineering |
| Politecnico di Torino | Top 50 globally | Automotive, aerospace, energy |
| University of Bologna | Top 100 globally | Civil, chemical, biomedical |
| University of Padua | Top 150 globally | Industrial, information, biomedical |
| Sapienza Rome | Top 100 globally | Aerospace, civil, computer science |
Business and Economics
| University | Reputation | Key Specializations |
|---|---|---|
| Bocconi University | Top 10 in Europe | Finance, management, economics, marketing |
| LUISS Guido Carli | Top European business/law | Business, political economy, law |
| Politecnico di Milano (MIP) | Top MBA programs | Technology management, innovation |
| University of Bologna | Strong in Europe | Economics, statistics, management |
| Ca' Foscari Venice | Rising reputation | International economics, management |
Art, Design, and Fashion
| University | Reputation | Key Specializations |
|---|---|---|
| Politecnico di Milano | Top 10 globally | Industrial design, interior design, fashion design |
| Polimoda | Top fashion school | Fashion design, fashion business |
| Domus Academy | World-renowned postgraduate | Product design, fashion, interaction design |
| IUAV Venice | Italy's architecture university | Architecture, urban planning, design |
| IED | Multi-campus creative school | Visual design, transportation design, fashion |
Medicine and Health Sciences
| University | Reputation | Key Specializations |
|---|---|---|
| Sapienza Rome | Top globally for medicine | Medicine, dentistry, pharmacy |
| University of Padua | Strong medical tradition | Medicine, psychology, neuroscience |
| University of Milan | Research-intensive | Medicine, surgery, biomedical sciences |
| University of Bologna | Oldest faculty tradition | Medicine, pharmacy, veterinary |
| University of Pavia | Historic medical school | Medicine, brain and behavioral sciences |
Humanities, Law, and Social Sciences
| University | Reputation | Key Specializations |
|---|---|---|
| University of Bologna | Best in Italy for humanities | Classics, law, history, philosophy |
| Sapienza Rome | Very strong | Classics, archaeology, philosophy |
| University of Florence | Strong heritage focus | Art history, literature, cultural heritage |
| University of Padua | Research-intensive | Psychology, philosophy, history |
| Scuola Normale Superiore (Pisa) | Italy's most selective | Humanities, sciences — tuition-free for admitted students |
English-Taught Programs
Over 600 degree programs are taught entirely in English. The strongest selection is at the Master's level.
By field:
- Engineering: Politecnico di Milano, Politecnico di Torino, University of Bologna, University of Padua
- Economics and business: Bocconi, LUISS, University of Bologna, Ca' Foscari Venice
- Design and fashion: Politecnico di Milano, Domus Academy, IED, Polimoda
- International relations: University of Bologna, LUISS, University of Milan
- Computer science: Politecnico di Milano, University of Trento, Sapienza
- Medicine (6-year program): Sapienza, University of Milan, Pavia, Bologna, Turin, Bari
How to find them: Use the Universitaly portal (universitaly.it) — filter by language (English), field, and degree level.
The IMAT Exam for Medicine
If you want to study medicine in English in Italy, you must pass the IMAT (International Medical Admissions Test):
- Format: 60 multiple-choice questions in 100 minutes
- Subjects: General knowledge and logical reasoning, biology, chemistry, physics, mathematics
- When: Once per year, typically mid-September
- Where: At authorized test centers worldwide
- Cost: Approximately EUR 100
- Results: Published by the Ministry of Education (MIUR) in October
Competition is intense — some universities accept only 1 in 10 applicants. Strong preparation in biology and chemistry is essential.
How to Compare Programs
1. Universitaly portal The official government database for all Italian degree programs. Search by field, university, language, and level.
2. Subject rankings QS and THE rankings by subject are more useful than overall university rankings. Politecnico di Milano may rank lower overall than Sapienza, but it is dramatically higher in design and engineering.
3. ISEE-based tuition Compare actual tuition costs, not just listed fees. Two universities may have the same maximum fee, but different ISEE brackets — meaning you could pay much less at one than the other.
4. Graduate outcomes Check AlmaLaurea (almalaurea.it) — Italy's graduate employment survey. It publishes employment rates, salaries, and satisfaction data for nearly all Italian universities.
5. International student support Some universities have strong international offices (Politecnico di Milano, Bologna, Padua) while others have minimal English-language support. This matters for navigating Italian bureaucracy.
Next Steps
- Check admissions requirements and apply — Detailed guide to pre-enrollment and the application process
- Understand costs and funding options — Tuition, living costs, ISEE, and scholarship opportunities
- Plan your study timeline — Build your preparation schedule
- Explore life in Italy — What to expect when you arrive
الأسئلة الشائعة
How many universities are there in Italy?
What is the difference between public and private universities in Italy?
Which Italian university is best for engineering?
Which Italian university is best for fashion and design?
Can I study medicine in English in Italy?
What is the IMAT exam?
Are Italian degrees recognized internationally?
What are Italy's best universities by global ranking?
أدلة ذات صلة
لماذا الدراسة في إيطاليا؟
إيطاليا تجمع بين أقدم تقليد جامعي في العالم ورسوم عامة ميسورة (900–4,000 يورو) وقيادة عالمية في الفن والتصميم والأزياء وجودة حياة لا مثيل لها.
🗺️خطط لدراستك في إيطاليا
جدول زمني كامل للتخطيط للدراسة في إيطاليا — من اختيار البرنامج قبل 12 شهراً إلى التسجيل المسبق والتقويم الأكاديمي.
📝القبول والتقديم
افهم المتطلبات والمواعيد وكيف تجهّز طلبًا قويًا.
💰التكاليف والتمويل
قدّر التكاليف الكلية وابحث عن خيارات تمويل واقعية.
🛂التأشيرة والوصول
خطط للتأشيرة مبكرًا واستعد لخطوات الوصول.
🏡العيش في إيطاليا
كل ما تحتاج معرفته عن الحياة اليومية كطالب دولي في إيطاليا — السكن والرعاية الصحية والنقل وثقافة الطعام.
💼العمل والمسار المهني في إيطاليا
دليل كامل للعمل أثناء الدراسة في إيطاليا — حقوق العمل والأجور والبحث عن عمل وفترة ما بعد الدراسة والمسارات المهنية.
آخر الأخبار
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ماذا تتوقع عند الدراسة في الخارج في خريف 2020 – Study Abroad
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