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Admision y Solicitud to Polish Universities - Estudiar en Polonia (es)

Navigate the Polish admissions process -- the IRK online system, direct applications, required documents, sworn translations, and application timelines for estudiantes internacionales.

Actualizado 1 de marzo de 2026 10 min de lectura

Admision y Solicitud to Polish Universities

Solicitar plaza en universidades polacas is generalmente more straightforward than in many Western European countries. There is no centralised national platform like UCAS (UK) or Parcoursup (France) -- instead, you apply to each university individually through their own systems. Esta guia cubre every route and requirement so you know exactly what to expect.

Which Application Route Is Yours?

The first step is identifying your correct pathway:

Your situationApplication route
Estudiante internacional, impartido en ingles programIRK online system or direct application to international office
Estudiante internacional, Polish-taught programIRK system; may need credential recognition first
estudiante UE/EEE, Polish-taught programSame process as Polish students through IRK; matura equivalent needed
estudiante UE/EEE, impartido en ingles programSame as estudiantes internacionales; IRK or direct application
Medical program applicantDirect application to medical university; examen de ingresos required
Erasmus+ exchange studentThrough your home university's Erasmus coordinator

The IRK Online Application System

The IRK (Internetowa Rejestracja Kandydatow) is the online admissions portal used by most Polish public universities. Here is how it works:

Step-by-step IRK process

  1. Find your university's IRK portal -- search "[university name] IRK" or go to the university website and look for "Recruitment" or "Admissions"
  2. Create an account -- register with your email, personal details, and create a password
  3. Select your language -- most IRK portals offer English as an alternative to Polish
  4. Browse available programs -- filter by field, level, and language of instruction
  5. Select your program(s) -- puedes normalmente apply to multiple programs at the same university
  6. Upload required documents -- scans of diplomas, transcripts, language certificates, passport
  7. Pay the tasa de solicitud -- normalmente EUR 20-50 (PLN 85-200), payable by bank transfer or online
  8. Track your application -- the IRK system shows your application status in real time
  9. Receive decision -- admission, rejection, or waitlist notification through the system
  10. Accept and confirm -- confirm your acceptance and submit original documents

Consejo: Cada universidad tiene sus propios/as IRK instance -- there is no single national portal. If you are solicitar plaza en three universities, you will create three separate IRK accounts. Bookmark each one and keep your login details organised.

IRK timeline for October intake

CuandoWhat
May-JuneIRK registration opens for most universities
June-JulyUpload documents, pay tasa de solicituds
July-AugustAdmission decisions released (rolling for some programs)
August-SeptemberAccept offer, pay deposit, submit original documents
Late SeptemberArrive for orientation

Timelines vary by university and program. Medical programs often have earlier deadlines (January-March). Always check your target university's specific dates.

Direct Application to International Offices

Some universities -- particularmente private institutions and certain programs -- accept applications directly through their international admissions office rather than (or ademas de) IRK.

How direct application works

  1. Contact the international office -- by email or through the university website's application form
  2. Receive application instructions -- the office sends you specific requirements and forms
  3. Submit documents -- by email, online form, or postal mail
  4. Interview -- some programs (especialmente business schools) conduct admissions interviews (online or in person)
  5. Receive decision -- normalmente by email with an official admission letter
  6. Confirm and pay -- accept the offer and pay the required deposit

Direct application is common at:

  • Kozminski University -- online application through their own portal
  • SWPS University -- direct application with interview
  • Lazarski University -- direct application
  • Many medical universities -- have their own proceso de solicitudes for programas impartidos en ingles
  • Vistula University -- direct application

Documentos Requeridos

Here is a comprehensive list of documents puedes need. Not all are required for every program -- check your specific university's requirements.

Essential documents (required by virtually all programs)

DocumentoDetalles
Secondary school diploma or previous degreeOriginal plus certified copy; apostille or legalisation required
Expedientes academicosOfficial transcripts showing all courses and grades
Sworn translationPolish or English translation by a certified sworn translator
Copia del pasaporteClear colour scan of the photo page
Passport-size photosNormalmente 2-4 photos meeting Polish visa photo requirements
Proof of English proficiencyIELTS, TOEFL, Cambridge, or equivalent (for programas impartidos en ingles)
Application fee paymentProof of payment (EUR 20-50 / PLN 85-200)

Additional documents (required by some programs)

DocumentoWhen needed
Carta de motivacion / carta de motivacionMost programs; explains why you chose this program and your goals
CV / resumeMaster's and PhD programs; professional programs
Recommendation lettersSome Master's and PhD programs; normalmente 1-2 academic references
PortfolioArt, design, and architecture programs
Health certificateMedical, nursing, and health science programs
Entrance exam resultsMedical programs (biology and chemistry); some competitive programs
GMAT/GRE scoresSome MBA and business Master's programs
Propuesta de investigacionPhD programs
Proof of financial meansSome universities require this for the application (also needed for visa)

About sworn translations

Sworn translations are legally certified translations that carry official weight en Polonia. Key points:

  • Must be done by a tlumacz przysiely -- a sworn translator registered with the Polish Ministry of Justice
  • Puedes find registered sworn translators at: the Ministry of Justice online registry, Polish consulates abroad, or reputable translation agencies
  • Cost: aproximadamente EUR 15-50 per page (varies by language and document complexity)
  • Some universities accept en ingles documents without Polish translation -- always confirm
  • Documents in languages using non-Latin scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic) always require sworn translation

Consejo: Get your documents translated and apostilled well in advance -- 3-4 months before the plazo de solicitud. Some countries have slow apostille processing times, and sworn translators may need 1-2 weeks for complex transcripts.

About the apostille

An apostille authenticates the origin of your public documents (diplomas, birth certificates) for international use under the Hague Convention:

  • Hague Convention countries -- obtain an apostille from your country's designated authority (normalmente Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Education, or a notary authority)
  • Non-Hague Convention countries -- your documents need full legalisation through the Polish embassy or consulate in your country
  • The apostille must be on the original document (or sometimes on a notarised copy)
  • Some countries issue apostilles electronically -- check if Poland accepts these (most do)

Admissions Criteria

What universidades polacas look for depends on the program type:

Bachelor's programs

CriterionWeightNotas
Secondary school gradesHighFocus on subjects relevant to your chosen field
English proficiencyRequeridoIELTS 5.5-6.5 or equivalent
Carta de motivacionModerateWhy this program, why Poland, career goals
Entrance examAlgunos programasMedical programs; some competitive public university programs

Master's programs

CriterionWeightNotas
Bachelor's degree and GPAHighRelated field preferred; minimum GPA requirements vary
English proficiencyRequeridoIELTS 6.0-6.5 or equivalent
Carta de motivacionModerate-HighMore detailed; research interests for research-oriented programs
CV / experiencia laboralModerateEspecially for MBA and professional programs
Recommendation lettersAlgunos programas1-2 academic or professional references
InterviewAlgunos programasCommon at business schools and competitive programs

Medical programs

CriterionWeightNotas
Secondary school gradesHighStrong grades in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics
Entrance examCriticalBiology and chemistry (format varies by university)
English proficiencyRequeridoIELTS 6.0+ or equivalent
Carta de motivacionModerateFocus on commitment to medicine
InterviewSome universitiesTo assess communication skills and motivation

Consejo: For medical programs, preparation for the examen de ingreso is essential. Many universities publish sample questions or recommend specific textbooks. Consider taking a preparation course -- several companies offer online courses specifically for Polish medical school examen de ingresos.

Application Tips for Success

  1. Solicita pronto -- many programs have rolling admissions, meaning earlier applicants have better chances. Do not wait until the deadline.
  2. Prepare a strong carta de motivacion -- explain specifically why you chose this program at this university (not a generic letter). Research the program's strengths and mention them.
  3. Get quality translations -- poorly translated documents can cause delays or rejection. Use registered sworn translators.
  4. Follow document requirements exactly -- if they ask for certified copies, provide certified copies. If they want specific photo dimensions, match them precisely.
  5. Contact the admissions office -- if you have questions, email the international admissions office. universidades polacas are generalmente responsive and helpful.
  6. Keep copies of everything -- scan all documents before sending originals. Keep copies of application forms, payment confirmations, and correspondence.
  7. Check deadlines carefully -- each university and program may have different deadlines. Medical programs often close earlier than others.
  8. Prepare for examen de ingresos -- if your program requires them, start studying months in advance. Biology and chemistry for medical programs are particularmente demanding.

Cronograma de Solicitud -- Comprehensive

For October (winter semester) intake

CuandoAction
January-MarchInvestigar programas; take language tests; begin document preparation
March-AprilObtain apostille; get sworn translations; prepare carta de motivacion
April-MayMedical school examen de ingresos (some universities)
May-JuneIRK registration opens; submit applications
June-JulyComplete document uploads; pay tasa de solicituds
July-AugustRecibir admision decisions
AugustAccept offer; pay tuition deposit; receive official admission letter
August-SeptemberSolicitar visado (non-EU); arrange housing
Late SeptemberArrive en Polonia; attend orientation

For February (summer semester) intake

CuandoAction
September-OctoberResearch available programs (fewer than October)
October-NovemberSubmit applications
November-DecemberReceive decisions; accept offer
December-JanuaryVisa application; arrange housing
Mid-FebruaryArrive; begin studies

After Receiving Your Admission Letter

Once you are admitted, you will receive an official admission letter (zaswiadczenie o przyjciu na studia). This document is crucial because:

  • You need it for your visa application (estudiantes de fuera de la UE)
  • It confirms your program, start date, and tasas de matricula
  • It may be required for scholarship applications
  • Necesitaras it for dormitory applications

Keep the original safe and make several copies. You will present it multiple times during your visa process, arrival, and registration.

Proximos Pasos

With your application submitted or offer in hand:

  1. Calculate costs and find funding -- build a complete budget and find scholarships
  2. Prepare for your visa -- visa types, documents, and arrival steps
  3. Discover student life -- cities, housing, transport, and culture
  4. Explore career opportunities -- trabajo a tiempo parcial, internships, and post-graduation pathways

Preguntas frecuentes

Como solicito to a universidad polaca as an estudiante internacional?
Most universidades polacas accept international applications either through the IRK (Internet Registration of Candidates) online system or through direct application to the university's international admissions office. The process involves creating an account, uploading documents, paying the tasa de solicitud, and in some cases attending an interview or examen de ingreso. Each university sets its own deadlines and requirements.
Que es el/la IRK system?
IRK (Internetowa Rejestracja Kandydatow / Internet Registration of Candidates) is the online admissions portal used by many Polish public universities. You create an account, select your desired programs, upload required documents, and track your application status. Cada universidad tiene sus propios/as IRK instance -- you register separately at each university you apply to. The interface is normalmente available in Polish and English.
Que documentos do I need for a universidad polaca application?
Standard requirements include: secondary school diploma or previous degree (with apostille/legalisation), certified transcripts, sworn Polish or English translations of all documents, passport copy, passport photos, proof of English proficiency (IELTS/TOEFL), carta de motivacion or carta de motivacion, CV/resume, and health certificate (for medical programs). Algunos programas require examen de ingresos, portfolio, or recommendation letters.
What is a sworn translation and where do I get one?
A sworn translation (tlumaczenie przysigle) is an official translation done by a certified sworn translator (tlumacz przysiely) registered with the Polish Ministry of Justice. It carries legal weight en Polonia. Puedes find sworn translators through the Polish Ministry of Justice registry online, Polish consulates in your country, or translation agencies that work with certified translators. Sworn translations normalmente cost EUR 15-50 per page.
Necesito an apostille on my documents?
Yes, for most non-EU countries. An apostille is an international certification that authenticates the origin of your documents under the Hague Convention. You obtain it from the designated authority in your home country (normalmente the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or a similar body). Countries that are not party to the Hague Convention require full legalisation through the Polish embassy instead.
Hay examen de ingresos for universidades polacas?
It depends on the program. Most programas impartidos en ingles at public and private universities admit based on documents (transcripts, language test scores, carta de motivacion). Sin embargo, medical programs often require examen de ingresos in biology and chemistry. Art and design programs require portfolio submission and sometimes skills tests. Some public university programs require matura-equivalent exam scores.
Puedo apply to multiple universidades polacas at once?
Yes, there is no central limit on how many universities puedes apply to. Cada universidad tiene sus propios/as application system (normalmente IRK), so you register and apply to each separately. Solicitar plaza en 3-5 universities se recomienda to give yourself a good range of options. Be mindful of tasa de solicituds, which are normalmente EUR 20-50 per university.
Que pasa after I receive an admission offer?
After receiving an admission offer, you normalmente need to: confirm your acceptance (often through the IRK system or by email), pay a tuition deposit or first semester fees, receive an official admission letter (which you need for your visa application), and begin the visa process if you are a estudiante de fuera de la UE. Universities normalmente give you 2-4 weeks to accept an offer.

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